Africa and India are two regions with highly diverse economies, marked by a mix of traditional, modern, rural, and urban economic activities. Both regions have registered significant economic growth in recent years, driven by various factors such as favorable demographics, natural resources, and emerging industries. Despite these improvements, both regions also face various macroeconomic challenges, including high levels of poverty, inequality, and informal sector employment. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on both regions’ economies, with significant disruptions in supply chains and declines in foreign investment and tourism. As such, policymakers in Africa and India are increasingly focusing on strategies to promote economic diversification, social inclusion, and sustainable growth in the face of these challenges.